Other cryptocurrencies, like monero, started to emerge on darknet markets because they better fit the use case. The truth is that most people, especially the administrators and merchants of darknet markets, do not care. That’s one of the reasons bitcoin is losing darknet market share to other cryptocurrencies that have figured this out already. Cryptocurrencies have revolutionized the global finance environment with financial inclusion, efficiency, and decentralization capabilities.
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Some vendors offer services to help people “clean” illegally obtained funds using cryptocurrency and fake transactions. They mix and transfer funds through various privacy wallets and escrow services to hide the original source and make the illicit transactions harder to trace. To reduce the presence of noise in the S2S network, we consider only stable U2U pairs, i.e., pairs that have at least three transactions throughout the whole period of observation13.
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Exclusive Monero usage signals a heightened prioritisation of anonymity. The stablecoin issuers are fighting back, with the Tron-led T3 Financial Crime Unit, a group comprising of Tron, USDT-issuer Tether and TRM Labs freezing over $100 million in illict funds. OKX removed XMR and other privacy-focused tokens including dash DASH$23.43 and ZCash (ZCH) at the end of 2023. Binance announced in February 2024 that it planned to de-list monero.
The Rise Of Decentralized Marketplaces

Our findings suggest that understanding the behavior of key players in dark web marketplaces is critical to effectively disrupting illegal activities. Darknet markets provide a secure platform for trading various goods, including pharmaceuticals and digital products. The best darknet markets in 2025, such as Nexus and Abacus, offer reliable escrow systems and encrypted transactions. Bitcoin remains the primary payment method, facilitating fast and untraceable deals.
Established in 2020, Awazon Market has quickly become one of the most famous darknet marketplaces. The market claims to provide secure and anonymous commerce services. You can find a lot of goods and services packed with stealth high-level encryption, no JavaScript, and anti-DDoS protection. The dark web itself is not illegal, but it’s largely connected with unscrupulous and illegal operations. It is used by many for buying or selling items that are prohibited on the regular internet, like fake IDs, illegal drugs, and stolen data. We classify all entities either as sellers or buyers as a function of time.
- The period of dominance by Silk Road is unique, because the ecosystem structure is effectively composed of and dominated by a single market, expressed by a market share equal to one, as shown in Fig.
- Like other marketplaces, it also requires registration for new users and accepts payments in Monero.
- The largest component of the S2S network of U2U transactions between sellers for each year with the respective number of nodes (N).
- It scans darknet marketplaces and hacker forums to alert you instantly if anything shows up.
- The network shows a notable structural change, significantly shrinking.
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Colin and Charlie dive into the seedy underbelly of cryptocurrency—darknet markets. With $2 billion in annual volume yet surprisingly flat growth, they examine the robust review systems, exit scams, and why these sites stubbornly maintain their 2004-era aesthetics. In contrast to the other types of sellers, the median income of U2U-only sellers increases after operation Bayonet.
Top-10 Dark-Web Marketplaces In 2025: Overviews, Use-Cases, And Risks
- It supports PGP encryption, two-factor authentication (2FA), alerts against fake sites (antiphishing), and a verification system for sellers.
- Torzon Market has established itself as a significant player in the darknet ecosystem, offering a secure, user-centric platform for anonymous trading.
- This diversification reduces dependence on centralized markets and increases the resilience of criminal networks.
- Finally, the data is purchased by consumers who use it to commit various forms of fraud, including fraudulent credit card transactions, identity theft, and phishing attacks.
In those situations, our Dexscan product lists them automatically by taking on-chain data for newly created smart contracts. We do not cover every chain, but at the time of writing we track the top 70 crypto chains, which means that we list more than 97% of all tokens. We receive updated cryptocurrency prices directly from many exchanges based on their pairs.

While you could find all sorts of products on Silk Road, drug sales quickly became prevalent because of the profits it raked in. In fact, by 2013, a Guardian article revealed that about 70% of listings were drug-related. Anything from planting malware and stealing sensitive files to hijacking email accounts or breaking into social media profiles. Want to get illegal drugs, fake passports, Trojan, or other cyber attack software? The dark web is designed in such a manner that it hides the identities and locations of its visitors. This extra privacy makes it much harder for authorities to track down who runs these markets and where they are located.
Niche Trends And Ecosystem Shifts
While technological innovation remains a force for progress, its use within the criminal underworld signals a need for more coordinated global responses. In 2025, the dark web no longer exists in isolation—it interacts with mainstream platforms, influences real-world crime, and exploits cutting-edge financial systems. The ability to understand and counteract its growth will define the future of cybersecurity and digital law enforcement. Without a single point of failure, decentralized markets prove far more difficult to shut down. Law enforcement cannot trace server IPs or arrest administrators because the markets have none. These systems use cryptographic access credentials, distributed file storage, and token-based payments to build fully autonomous criminal economies.
Additionally, we observe that, except for U2U-only sellers, the median income of the other types of sellers drops after the major shock caused by operation Bayonet (see Supplementary Information Section S4). The most affected are multisellers, with a drop of 78% in the median income, followed by market-U2U and market-only sellers, with a drop of 59% and 47%, respectively. Although these three types of sellers are significantly affected, they recover and surpass the median income value they had before Bayonet (see Fig. 4c; Supplementary Information Section S4). In 2025, darknet marketplaces primarily accept Monero (XMR) and Bitcoin (BTC).
However, the number of buyers rapidly recovers, which does not happen to sellers. Monitoring active marketplaces offers early access to malware kits, credential dumps, and fraud tools. Tracking vendor migration—such as from Archetyp to Exodus—provides insight into tactical shifts. Focusing intelligence collection on specialised marketplaces yields better ROI for threat detection and proactive defence.
The Rise Of Crypto Fraud
Vice City Market is a new and cutting-edge dark web marketplace where you can find a range of products and vendors at an affordable price (compared to the damage they do to the victims). To access this marketplace, you must register, but before that, you must verify yourself as a human by passing a CAPTCHA test. Governments must adapt rapidly, crafting agile legal frameworks that balance innovation with accountability. Private cybersecurity firms must strengthen partnerships with regulators to track illegal transactions and monitor emerging threats. Blockchain analytics tools must evolve to include privacy coins and decentralized systems. Government-sponsored hacking groups actively exploit the dark web for intelligence operations, financial gain, and sabotage.
Its intuitive interface and advanced search features make it easy to find local and global products. The marketplace extensively vets vendors listed within its deep web environment that offer a wide range of product portfolios, including security solutions, digital services, and specialized equipment. It stands as a reliable alternative to the defunct Alphabay Market as it continues to position itself as the premier source for advanced privacy-focused digital commerce. Silk Road, which emerged in 2011, combined TOR and bitcoin to become the first known darknet market.

It was quite popular for selling a wide range of products and services. It offers impressive features, including PGP-signed addresses, payment via Monera, sticky and featured listings, and auto shops. In 2017, the website went offline following a law enforcement action taken by the American, Canadian, and Thai authorities, but since August 2021, it’s been operational again.
The Torrez market is one of the biggest dark net marketplaces, also called a community-driven marketplace. It contains a good selection of product listings that range over 35,000 items. The website has an interface and design similar to other dark web shops. It uses PGP encryption, two-factor authentication, and OPTP authentication to ensure users’ security. The vendors aren’t required to register or apply for a vendor account while using this platform. It ensures the buyer’s identity is kept hidden and accepts payments through cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, and Monero.