Yes, governments can still monitor onion sites if they really want to. Local offices frequently monitor suspicious activities that involve their jurisdictions, so authorities might be closer to your anonymous communication than you know. Insights like these help researchers and advocates understand how and why Tor is being used. With this info, the wider online community can grasp Tor’s impact and its ability to provide secure and anonymous internet access. While many dark websites appear sketchy, The New York Times is an exception.
Onion Links: How To Access Them
” As part of a separate research project, a 15-year-old was able to locate an account selling Xanax tablets in mere seconds on Instagram. The world’s first internet-facilitated sale, in the early 1970s and on the internet precursor Arpanet, was for an undetermined amount of cannabis. Today, strangers may contact you on social media offering drugs to buy. For as many people who believe this is something of a utopian development, you can be sure many more view it as dystopian—especially if the dealers are in fact scammers or selling dodgy goods. For every illegal drug, there is a combination of emojis that dealers and consumers use to evade detection on social media and messaging platforms.
Single-vendor Drug Darknet Markets
For example, perpetrators of trafficking and cyber attacks use the dark web to disguise their actions. Therefore, the legality of the dark web will mainly depend on how you use it. You can quickly get into trouble for acting illegally, such as infringing on other people’s safety and freedom.
Media Library
Note that some high-profile underground marketplaces and forums are frequently deactivated or have been shut down by law enforcement authorities 23. Hence, we also gathered snapshots of 5 underground marketplaces and 6 forums collected by the anonymous marketplace archives programs and previous research projects 20. A total of 248,359 listings from 10 anonymous online marketplaces and 1,138,961 traces (ie, threads of posts) from 6 underground forums were collected. In 2025, the landscape of darknet markets has evolved significantly, offering users enhanced security, reliability, and a streamlined experience for drug trade. These platforms leverage advanced encryption technologies, decentralized systems, and user-friendly interfaces to ensure seamless transactions. The integration of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero continues to provide unparalleled anonymity, making these markets a preferred choice for buyers and sellers alike.
The Digital Drug Revolution

Our goal here was to identify anonymous forum posts with the topics of opioid commodity promotion (eg, listing promotion) and review (eg, report fake opioid vendors). We then analyzed these forum posts to profile underground opioid trading behaviors. The Silk Road was founded in 2011 by Ross Ulbricht, who went by the alias “Dread Pirate Roberts.” Ulbricht envisioned a decentralized online marketplace free from government intervention. To achieve this, he leveraged Tor, a privacy-focused browser that masked users’ identities, along with Bitcoin for anonymous transactions. In this article, we’ll explore the history of the Silk Road, its impact on the internet and cybercrime, and the legacy it left behind as the online marketplace that reshaped the digital black market landscape. Unless you know where you’re going, there’s always some risk connected to clicking on dark web search engine links.
Popular Things You Can Purchase From The Dark Web Marketplaces

“I hate to imagine where I’d be without it,” said Marie of her use during a traumatic period of her life. My sources agree that unwanted fentanyl is found in lower levels in drugs bought online compared with street drugs. David Khalaf is a writing, communications, and marketing professional with specialties in media, investigations, content strategy, and writing instruction.

Facebook Onion Site

A screenshot from Dream Market, below, shows product reviews for 100 mg of carfentanil. Liam stumbled onto the dark net a couple of years ago when browsing the open web. There, he found step-by-step instructions on how to access the deepest recesses of the internet.
Note that the escrow mechanism is widely deployed in the anonymous online market because it helps to build trust and resolve disputes between sellers and buyers. When the purchase is made, the opioid trader ships the purchased item to the buyer (step 10). Once the item is received, the buyer finalizes the purchase by notifying the anonymous online marketplace to release the funds held in escrow (step 11) 8,9. After that, an opioid buyer often leaves review comments under the product listing or discusses the purchasing experience in the forum (step 12).
As these illicit economies continue to flourish, tackling and dismantling the criminal networks involved will require more than technological advancements. The issue calls for international cooperation, policy adjustments and a deeper understanding of the constantly evolving cyber landscape. This consistent upward trend across regions highlights the expansion and entrenchment of illicit drug markets globally, and is likely to be due in part to developments in online distribution. Notably, the 2023 Index also reveals a ‘strong and statistically significant’ correlation between the synthetic drugs trade and cyber-dependent crimes.
- Just Another Library is one such service, with a wealth of books covering computer programming, science, and niche hobbies (sailors’ knots, anyone?).
- Fortunately, you can’t just stumble onto dark web websites by accident.
- It’s been a constant back-and-forth between cybercriminals and law enforcement, with each new site trying to be smarter and more secure than the last.
- Online platforms, for example, encourage bulk purchasing, setting them apart from offline markets, where such transactions are difficult to coordinate and easier to detect.
You’ll keep your identity private while getting results for various Tor websites, forums, and marketplaces. A lot of illegal activity occurs on the dark web, and onion websites are popular hangouts for cybercriminals and scammers. But if you use antivirus software, avoid clicking shady links, and stick to known sites you should be okay. It’s also a good idea to set up a VPN for an extra layer of protection.

In addition, the surface web, including social media and e-commerce platforms, increasingly offers criminals – particularly in the illicit drug trade – a vast customer base, ease of use and a measure of anonymity. Wildlife trafficking is also becoming increasingly reliant on e-commerce, with Indonesia and China acting as major hubs for this trade. While people and organizations do host legitimate and useful sites on the dark web, it’s still best to tread cautiously. Despite Tor’s privacy-focused design, malicious entities are more likely to target your data in transit and on .onion sites. Using Tor to access dark web links isn’t illegal, but your ISP will notice, and others may too. It’s, ironically, more conspicuous than using popular browsers and sites.
However, there are some significant variances in the background despite the similarities. For example, Whonix’s virtual workstation machine connects to the internal virtual LAN. It can only interact with the gateway, the most effective method by which the browser protects user applications from learning a device’s IP address. To prevent detection, the program runs user data via a tiered stream before allowing access to the dark web. I2P, or the Invisible Internet Project, allows you to access the ordinary and dark web. Specifically, the I2P darknet is accessible, while the Tor network is accessible through the Orchid Outproxy Tor plugin.
But despite those wins, a years-long war of attrition seems to be exactly the pattern that the dark web’s booms and busts now follow, argues Carnegie Mellon computer scientist Nicolas Christin, a longtime dark web researcher. In an economy where the demand—drug-addicted users—remains constant or growing, that’s only to be expected. Yes, you can access the dark web on a smartphone, but you’ll need an appropriate browser, like Tor browser for Android or Onion browser for iPhone.